/** * A thread state. A thread can be in one of the following states: * <ul> * <li>{@link #NEW}
* A thread that has not yet started is in this state. * </li> * <li>{@link #RUNNABLE}
* A thread executing in the Java virtual machine is in this state. * </li> * <li>{@link #BLOCKED}
* A thread that is blocked waiting for a monitor lock * is in this state. * </li> * <li>{@link #WAITING}
* A thread that is waiting indefinitely for another thread to * perform a particular action is in this state. * </li> * <li>{@link #TIMED_WAITING}
* A thread that is waiting for another thread to perform an action * for up to a specified waiting time is in this state. * </li> * <li>{@link #TERMINATED}
* A thread that has exited is in this state. * </li> * </ul> * * <p> * A thread can be in only one state at a given point in time. * These states are virtual machine states which do not reflect * any operating system thread states. * * @since 1.5 * @see #getState */ public enum State { /** * Thread state for a thread which has not yet started. */ NEW, /** * Thread state for a runnable thread. A thread in the runnable * state is executing in the Java virtual machine but it may * be waiting for other resources from the operating system * such as processor. */ RUNNABLE, /** * Thread state for a thread blocked waiting for a monitor lock. * A thread in the blocked state is waiting for a monitor lock * to enter a synchronized block/method or * reenter a synchronized block/method after calling * {@link Object#wait() Object.wait}. */ BLOCKED, /** * Thread state for a waiting thread. * A thread is in the waiting state due to calling one of the * following methods: * <ul> * <li>{@link Object#wait() Object.wait} with no timeout</li> * <li>{@link #join() Thread.join} with no timeout</li> * <li>{@link LockSupport#park() LockSupport.park}</li> * </ul> * * <p>A thread in the waiting state is waiting for another thread to * perform a particular action. * * For example, a thread that has called <tt>Object.wait()</tt> * on an object is waiting for another thread to call * <tt>Object.notify()</tt> or <tt>Object.notifyAll()</tt> on * that object. A thread that has called <tt>Thread.join()</tt> * is waiting for a specified thread to terminate. */ WAITING, /** * Thread state for a waiting thread with a specified waiting time. * A thread is in the timed waiting state due to calling one of * the following methods with a specified positive waiting time: * <ul> * <li>{@link #sleep Thread.sleep}</li> * <li>{@link Object#wait(long) Object.wait} with timeout</li> * <li>{@link #join(long) Thread.join} with timeout</li> * <li>{@link LockSupport#parkNanos LockSupport.parkNanos}</li> * <li>{@link LockSupport#parkUntil LockSupport.parkUntil}</li> * </ul> */ TIMED_WAITING, /** * Thread state for a terminated thread. * The thread has completed execution. */ TERMINATED; }
状态说明
线程在一个给定的时间点只能处于下面其中一种状态:
这些状态是虚拟机状态,并不能反映任何操作系统的线程状态。
NEW:尚未启动的线程处于这个状态。Thread thread = new Thread(new Runnable(){…});处于这个状态。